Many children with ASD have sensory problems. Some are overly sensitive to stimuli such as lights, noises, and touch. Others are not sensitive enough.
There are a number of therapies that have been successful at treating children with autism spectrum disorder. Although these therapies can help, there is no scientific documentation that sensory therapies are effective in treating the disorder.
Therapists skilled in conducting sensory therapy for ASD work one-on-one with a child. The goal is to help regulate the child’s reaction to external stimuli.
For example, if the child is hypersensitive to being touched, the therapist will work to desensitize the child over time. The therapist might firmly stroke the child’s skin with different textured fabrics to get them accustomed to the sensations.
The therapist strives to make the activities enjoyable and game-like for the child. That way, sensory therapy does not become overwhelming for them. They’re not forced to do anything, but the therapist pushes their boundaries to help them improve.
Various sensory therapies can be used to address a variety of problems that affect children with ASD. For example, spinning in a chair can reduce hyperactivity in some children. Other sensory therapies may include swinging, vibration therapy, and aerobic exercise.
You and your child’s therapist may need to experiment with a variety of therapeutic options to determine which ones help your child improve. Your developmental pediatrician or neurologist also can provide guidance.
